PerbedaanPresent Perfect dan Present Perfect Continuous Tense By Tiara Shafira YEC / 12 Tenses , exercise / 1 Comment / 1 minute of reading Lengkapilah kalimat-kalimat rumpang dibawah ini dengan memilih jawaban yang kamu anggap paling benar! Hi! You are still here. Glad to see you. Pada materi sebelumnya kalian telah mempelajari tentang definisi past continuous tense beserta pola kalimatnya dalam kalimat positive, negative maupun interrogative dan beberapa contoh kalimat-kalimat past continuous tense.. Jika kalian perhatikan dengan seksama contoh-contoh kalimat tersebut ternyata kita sering menggunakan kalimat past continuous Bedadong, yuk bahas perbedaan simple past tense dan past continuous tense. dalam tenses ada Present (waktu sekarang), Past (waktu yang sudah lewat/lampau), dan Future (waktu yang akan datang). Sedangkan untuk keadaan, ada Simple, Continuous, Perfect, dan Perfect Continuous. Di sini, kita akan bahas hanya kedua tenses dalam jangka waktu Mauikutan online course Bahasa Inggris GRATIS? Yuk langsung daftar di www.free.englishnow.idSimple Past Tense dan Present Perfect Tense sama-sama digunakan PerbedaanPresent Perfect dan Present Perfect Continuous Tense. 1. Perbedaan dari kedua tenses ini cukup berbeda. present perfect tense mengindikasikan aktifitas yang SUDAH terjadi, sedangkan present perfect continuous mengindikasikan bahwa aktifitas tersebut MASIH berlanjut sampai saat diucapkan. Perhatikan contoh kalimat berikut: Present perfect Karenadalam present perfect continuous tense kata kerja yang dipakai adalah kata kerja bentuk ing. 18. e. has been Karena subject dalam soal adalah john, dan john adalah he sehingga to be yang dipakai adalah has been. 19. b. drinking Karena dalam present perfect continuous tense rumus yang berlaku adalah S+have/has+been+Ving+o/c. 20. c. has been Yuk simak penjelasan di bawah ini supaya semakin paham! Nah, kedua tenses tersebut memiliki perbedaan, lho, Squad! Simple Present Tense digunakan untuk kalimat fakta atau perbuatan yang dilakukan sehari-hari, sementara Present Continuous Tense digunakan saat menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung. Nah, supaya lebih paham, simak lagi 39 He has been forbidding his cousin to be there. My cat has been being so funny after all. 40. That bird has been flying away above the sky. She has been being taller than me. Kalau diperhatikan lebih mendalam, penjelasan sebelumnnya mengenai kalimat present perfect continuous tense,author sudah memberikan contoh jenis kalimat yang verbal. 16Rumus Tenses Bahasa Inggris dan Tips Menghafalkannya + Contoh. 101 Materi Grammar Past Future Tense : Simple, Perfect, Continuous. Sama halnya dengan The Simple Present Tense, The Present continuous Tense memiliki 3 bentuk kalimat, yakni positif, negatif, dan kalimat tanya. Berikut adalah ulasan lengkap, rumus, dan contohnya; Padakalimat pertama (Present Perfect Continuous Tense) subjek hanya menunjukkan bahwa mereka sedang melakukan sesuatu dalam kurun waktu tertentu, dan ada kemungkinan tindakan atau aktivitas tersebut belum selesai di masa sekarang. Sebaliknya subjek pada kalimat kedua (present tense) menyatakan bahwa aktivitas tersebut memang sudah selesai. 5yjQa5r. Apa perbedaan simple, continuous, perfect, dan perfect continuous pada tenses serta bagaimana contoh kalimatnya? Ada empat bentuk dasar tenses yaitu simple, continuous, perfect, perfect continuous. Penjelasan empat bentuk dasar itu adalah sebagai berikut a. Simple, artinya sederhana atau semata-mata mengikuti empat bentuk umum tadi. Ada empat jenis simple Present simple, pola S + V1, cth Andi works everyday. Past simple, pola S+V2, cth Andi worked in Bali yesterday. Future simple, pola S+will +V1; S +shall+V1, cth Andi will work in Bali next month. Past Future Simple, pola S+ would+V1; S+ should+V1, cth Last year, Andi said that he would work in Bali last month. Kita bisa menggabungkan present simple dan present future menggunakan time clause as soon as, when, after, before,dll dengan aturan setelah time clause harus diikuti present simple. Contoh I will telephone [simple future] as soon as I arrive [simple present] b. Continuous, artinya sedang berlangsung. Pola dasarnya adalah S + to be + V ing. Ada empat jenis Continuous, semuanya berpola S + to be + V ing, tetapi to be nya mengikuti bentuk umum. Empat jenis tersebut yaitu Present continuous, menggunakan to be bentuk present is, am, arecontoh Andi is working now. Past continuous, menggunakan to be bentuk past was, werecontoh Andi was working at yesterday. Future continuous, menggunakan will + to be bentuk future becontoh Andi will be working at tomorrow. Past future continuous, menggunakan would + to be bentuk past future becontoh Andi would be working at anda sudah memahami delapan bentuk tenses. c. Perfect, artinya telah terjadi, selesai, atau sempurna dan masih ada hubungannya dengan salah satu waktu pada bentuk umum. Pola dasarnya adalah S + Have/Has + V3. Ada empat jenis perfect, semuanya dibentuk dengan cara mengubah have/has pada S + Have/Has + V3 agar sesuai dengan bentuk umum. Empat jenis perfect tersebut adalah Present perfect menggunakan Have/Has bentuk present sehingga polanya adalah S + Have/Has + V3 . contoh Andi has worked for three years. Past perfect mengubah Have/Has ke bentuk past sehingga polanya adalah S + Had + V3. contoh Andi had worked before i met him in 2009. Future perfect mengubah Have/Has ke bentuk future sehingga polanya adalah S + will + Have + V3. contoh next year, Andi will have worked for four years. Past future perfect mengubah Have/Has ke bentuk past future sehingga polanya adalah S + would + Have+ V3, have disini tidak diganti had karena di depannya ada Andi would have worked by the end of last month. d. Perfect continuous, artinya telah terjadi sejak tadi, dan masih terjadi disalah satu dari keempat bentuk umum. Pola dasarnya adalah S + Have/Has + Been + Ving. Setelah have/has harus bentuk ke-3, karena itu to be yang dipakai pada pola tersebut adalah to be bentuk ketiga yaitu been. Ada empat jenis perfect continuous, semuanya dibentuk dengan cara mengubah Have/Has ke masing-masing bentuk umum. Empat jenis tersebut yaitu Present perfect continuouspola S + Have/Has + Been+ Vingcontoh Andi has been working since 2007. Past perfect continuouspola S + Had + Been+ Vingcontoh Andi had been working for three years before i met him. Future perfect continuous pola S + Will + Have + Been+ Vingcontoh I will have been washing, three hours again direncanakan 3 jam lagi baru saja selesai Past future perfect continuous pola S + would + Have + Been + Vingcontoh He would have been finishing by last week dia akan sudah menyelesaikannya minggu lalu Past perfect dan past perfect continuous tense sama-sama dapat digunakan untuk membicarakan aksi-aksi sebelum titik-titik waktu tertentu di masa lampau namun ada sedikit perbedaan antara perfect dibentuk dari auxiliary verb “had” dan main verb “past participle” sedangkan past perfect continuous tense dari auxiliary verb “had” dan “been” serta main verb “present participle“. Past Perfect Tense has + past participle Past Perfect Continuous Tense had been + present participle Fungsi Past Perfect dan Past Perfect Continuous Tense 1. past perfect dan past perfect continuous tense secara umum Pada dasarnya past perfect tense untuk membicarakan aksi atau situasi yang telah rampung sebelum aksi atau situasi lainnya di masa lampau, sementara past perfect continuous tense untuk mengungkapkan berapa lama suatu aksi atau situasi yang berlangsung sebelum aksi atau situasi lainnya di masa lampau. Seperti continuous tense yang lain , normalnya past perfect continuous tense tidak menggunakan stative verb, melainkan action verb. Time expression yang sering digunakan pada past perfect tense antara lain already, just, before, dan when; sedangkan pada past perfect continuous tense adalah before dan when. Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect dan Past Perfect Continuous Tense 1He had finished his work before he went to bed.Dia telah menyelesaikan pekerjaannya sebelum dia pergi tidur.2The patient had already packed her things when the doctor decided she was ready to go home.Pasien tersebut telah lebih dulu mengemasi barang-barangnya ketika dokter memutuskan bahwa dia siap untuk pulang.3I had been sleeping for a while when a woman knocked on my door and asked for a donation.Saya telah tidur sebentar ketika seorang wanita mengetuk pintu saya dan meminta sumbangan.4The driver had been driving for over six hours before the incident.Pengendara tersebut telah mengemudi selama lebih dari enam jam sebelum insiden tersebut. Aksi atau situasi yang telah terjadi pada past perfect dan past perfect continuous sebagai informasi mengenai latar belakang dari aksi atau situasi lain di masa lampau. Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect dan Past Perfect Continuous Tense 1The customer had read those terms and conditions and was fully in agreement.Pelanggan tersebut telah membaca syarat-syarat dan ketentuan itu dan sepenuhnya setuju.2I had been taking driving lessons with a driving instructor for 6 months, so I could pass my driving test quickly.Saya telah mengambil kursus mengemudi dengan seorang instruktur selama 6 bulan, oleh karena itu saya dapat lulus tes mengemudi dengan cepat. 2. past perfect dan past perfect continuous tense dengan verb tertentu Tidak ada perbedaan makna yang berarti ketika past perfect dan past perfect continuous tense menggunakan beberapa verb seperti live, play, teach, wear dan work. Keduanya sama-sama mengekspresikan bahwa aksi atau situasi telah berlangsung hingga aksi atau situasi lain di masa lampau. Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect dan Past Perfect Continuous Tense 1Shinta and her husband had lived separately before they moved in together.Shinta dan suaminya telah hidup terpisah sebelum mereka tinggal bersama.atauShinta and her husband had been living separately before they moved in teacher had taught English for a year before he applied for a study permit.Guru tersebut telah mengajar bahasa Inggris selama setahun sebelum dia mengajukan permohonan ijin belajar.atauThe teacher had been teaching English for a year before he applied for a study permit. 3. past perfect dan past perfect continuous tense pada past unreal conditional Pada third conditional past unreal past perfect atau past perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan kejadian yang diimajinasikan telah terjadi. Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect dan Past Perfect Continuous Tense 1If I had prepared for the job interview, I wouldn’t have been nervous.Jika saya telah mempersiapkan diri pada wawancara kerja tersebut, saya tidak akan gugup.2If he had been working full time, he would have made $1,000 per month.Jika dia telah bekerja penuh waktu, dia akan telah menghasilkan $1,000 per bulan. Reference 12,565 total views, 28 views today Have you eaten sweets your whole life, or have you been eating sweets your whole life? I know, what’s the difference, right? It’s minor and hard to miss, but there’s actually a big difference between those two statements. This grammar issue is common among many English writers. Let’s discuss the differences found between present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses. I’ll even show you their different functions, formulas, and examples of how to use them in sentences. After reading my article, you can also answer the multiple-choice exercise with answers. What is the Present Perfect Tense? In English grammar, the present perfect or present perfect simple tense is a verb tense showing an action whose completion occurred at an unknown time in the past. We can also use it for actions that happened in the past with an effect in the present or has a connection to the present and future. A sentence with a verb phrase in the present perfect tense follows this formula Subject + has/have + past participle form of verb. Negative sentences follow this formula Subject + has/have not + past participle form of verb. Interrogative sentences follow this structure Has/have + subject + past participle form of verb? Most regular verbs end in -d or -ed for their past participle forms. But some past participle forms do not follow this pattern because they are irregular verbs. Below are some examples of sentences with present perfect verbs. She has sent the have written you a has not yet received the money in her you gone to the UK? What is the Present Perfect Continuous Tense? The present perfect continuous or present perfect progressive tense describes a moment in time that started in the past and is continuing at present. A verb in the present perfect continuous form follows this sentence formula Subject + has/have been + present participle form of verb. Negative sentences follow this formula Subject + has/have not been + present participle form of verb. Lastly, interrogative sentences follow this structure Has/have + subject + been + present participle + time frame? Here are some sentence examples. We’ve been answering mixed exercises since last teacher has been preparing the learning activity in the grammar book for five has not been eating fruits for one he been living in the United States since 2020?Have the children been playing for one hour?Has she not been living here since last year? What’s the Difference? The present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses have differences in meaning and rules. Let’s discuss them one by one. Short-Term or Long-Term Action In most cases, we can choose either of the tenses with since and for as time references to show the time frame of the action. But we use the present perfect continuous to show emphasis on the activity happening over a period of time that’s short-term. But for long-term ongoing actions, use the present perfect tense. Here’s an example of an original sentence. I’ve been cooking. This sentence might make you ask, how much did the speaker put time into cooking? Since it uses the present perfect continuous tense, it implies that it’s only short-term. Here are more sentence examples. I’ve played badminton since I was a kid. long-termI’ve been playing badminton since this afternoon. short-term Continuing or Completed Action The present perfect tense places emphasis on the completion of an action in the recent past. In fact, the basic meaning of this verb tense is based on a sense of completion. Meanwhile, the present continuous tense shows that it is not yet completed. Here’s a sample sentence. I’ve read a book about religion. This sentence means that the speaker has finished the book. Below is another example. We’ve been answering the online exercises. This example means the speaker has not yet finished answering the online exercises. Repeated or Single Action You can use the present perfect continuous form for repeated action. This sole sentence is a good example. The grammar wiz in our class has been giving tutorials. In this sentence, the grammar wiz may have tutored several times already. Here are more examples The professor has been sending the lessons by email newsletter. shows that the professor has sent lessons many timesThe professor has sent the lessons by email newsletter. could just be onceYour husband has called you. could be onceYour husband has been calling you. could have happened many times Stative Verbs or Sense Verbs Do not use the continuous form with verbs of state or mental processes. Unlike action verbs, a stative or non-continuous verb expresses a state or condition instead of action. Some examples include thinking, understanding, believing, knowing, and seeing. Also, we don’t use the present continuous tense with verbs of the senses, such as smell, hear, and taste. Examples Wrong We have been knowing each other for a very long time. Correct We have known each other for a very long time. Wrong I have been hearing the news. Correct I have heard the news. When discussing durations of ongoing activities using stative verbs, we use the present perfect simple tense. But for ongoing activities with active verbs, we use the present perfect progressive form. For example I’ve been a doctor for five been treating cancer for five years. Reviewing the Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous Tenses I hope my guide has taught you the difference between the present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses. I put together some key points to remember Use the present perfect tense for long-term actions and the present perfect continuous tense for short-term the present perfect tense for completed action and the present perfect continuous tense for ongoing the present perfect form to discuss states instead of actions with verbs like think, know, seem, and have.